Angiotensin I, II, and III Tachyphylaxis in the Mesenteric Vascular Circuit of the Rat

Angiotensin tachyphylaxis is rapidly induced in the mesenteric vascular circuit of the rat perfused with a saline solution. There is crossed tachyphylaxis among angiotensins (AI, AH, and AIII). The angiotensin antagonist Sar 1-Ileu 8-AII is ineffective when the vascular preparation is previously rendered tachyphylactic to All, showing that the AH receptors are not available during tachyphylaxis. This finding supports the theory that angiotensin tachyphylaxis is caused by receptor occupancy by the agonist. By perfusing the vascular preparation with AH solutions that were too diluted to produce vasoconstriction, tachyphylaxis to All was induced. Therefore, AH receptors can be slowly saturated without producing vasoconstriction. The recoveries of the vasoconstrictor effect of AH and AIII at 30 and 60 minutes after tachyphylaxis are similar; thus, the dissociation constants of the AHand AIH-receptor complexes should be alike. After three bolus injections of AI, the vascular preparation is completely refractory to AI, AH, and AIII. When the conversion of AI to AH is inhibited with captopril, AI no longer induces tachyphylaxis to All and AIII. Thus, tachyphylaxis to AH and AIII induced by AI seems to be due not to the occupancy of AH receptors by AI but to the AH formation from AI 'In situ." (Hypertension 3 (suppl II): H-166-H-170, 1981)